Little tools

Everything here is arithmetic you could check by hand. Each tool states the formula it uses.

The pregnancy tools give calendar estimates from dates you type in, using formulas in ordinary clinical use. They are not medical advice — only a clinician who knows your history can tell you what applies to you.

Where this page gets its numbers

  • Counts, ranks and shares: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census tabulations of first and last names occurring 100 or more times. Percentages, bands and groupings are our own arithmetic — the conclusions are ours, not the Bureau’s.

Below a hundred people we publish no figure at all — the same threshold the Census Bureau applies to us. What each source covers