Arthur

205,844 people in America carry this name — ranked #270 of 923.

Its American moment came before the war.

Say it AHR thur

2 syllables · the capitals are the stressed part

Phonetic transcription

AA1 R TH ER0 — ARPAbet, as published in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. The digit on a vowel marks its stress.

  • People counted 205,844 2020 Census
  • Rank #270 Common
  • Per 100,000 68.2 about 1 in 1,610 people

Where Arthur comes from and what it means

Celtic in origin, reading literally as “high”.

Origins are a matter of scholarly argument rather than record, and a name can be traced more than one way. We state one reading and say where it came from.

Arthur through the years

536,669 babies were given this name since 1880. The busiest year was 1921, with 10,579 of them.

80 90 00 10 20s 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 00 10 20

Most people carrying it were born in the 1920s. It has been given more often of late.

Counted from Social Security card applications, so it covers births registered in the United States and leaves out names given to fewer than five babies in a year.

Middle names for Arthur

Two syllables sit with almost anything — the join matters more than the length.

Better avoided

  • Arthur Robert — runs together
  • Arthur Richard — runs together
  • Arthur Andrew — same opening

Chosen by sound from the pronouncing dictionary, then ordered by how often the name is given. None of it is a rule — the ear decides.

A name from before the war

The year most children were called Arthur was 1921. Names of that age tend to come back once their owners are grandparents.

Is Arthur used for boys or for girls?

99.8% men
435 women

As recorded on census returns, not as anyone thinks the name ought to be used.

Who has this name today

  • White alone (non-Hispanic) — 67.2%
  • Black or African American alone (non-Hispanic) — 16.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino origin — 9.8%
  • Two or more races — 2.6%
  • Asian and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone — 3.1%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native alone — 0.7%

Categories are how people answered the census — a fact about the bearers, not a property of the name. Conclusions are ours, not the Census Bureau’s.

The likeliest full names

The census counts first names and surnames separately and never together, so these are estimates: how often the two halves would meet if they paired at random. They do not — names cluster by community — so read them as an order of magnitude, not a headcount.

Spellings of Arthur

Arthur is how 71% of them spell it — 290,252 people answer to the sound.

Each spelling is its own census entry — the counts never overlap, so the shares are of the group, not of the country.

Names about as common

The nearest entries above and below by number of people.

Try it Compare Two Names

Put another name beside this one.

One of those is not in the census file.

Open Compare Two Names on its own page

Where this page gets its numbers

  • Counts, ranks and shares: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census tabulations of first and last names occurring 100 or more times. Percentages, bands and groupings are our own arithmetic — the conclusions are ours, not the Bureau’s.
  • Pronunciation, syllables and rhyme groups: CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, Carnegie Mellon University. The plain-English respelling is ours.
  • Origins and the forms a name takes in other languages: Charlotte Yonge, History of Christian Names, 1884 — a public-domain work. Scholarship has moved on since, so read it as one reading of a name, not the last word.

Below a hundred people we publish no figure at all — the same threshold the Census Bureau applies to us. What each source covers
Other names of Celtic origin